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Showing posts with label France. Show all posts
Showing posts with label France. Show all posts

Sunday, April 14, 2013

The Top 10 Fastest Trains In The World

The Top 10 Fastest Trains In The World


Remember the third installment of Back to the Future, that Michael J. Fox movie that featured time travel. Aside from the Delorean, Marty Mcfly and Emmett Brown also made use of a train to allow them to break through the space and time continuum. How cool would it be if we have trains that can go that fast?


Well, actually, Emmett Brown was able to devise a way to break through the space and time continuum at 88 miles per hour. The train he used was powered by steam, as they were trapped in the year 1885. Of course, he could also have used other power sources available then, like horses and wires and ropes, but they would have been hard pressed to reach the required speed. Eventually, man learned how to power trains using more modern power sources, like diesel, pneumatics, gas turbines, batteries, electricity through overhead wires or additional rails, or even through simple, plain gravity.


Brown would have had no problem attaining the required 88 miles per hour had they traveled to the present time instead. With high-speed trains going at about 124 miles per hour, time travel would have been a breeze. High-speed trains run on dedicated tracks that is surveyed, built and prepared to accommodate fast speeds. The first high-speed train to run was the Shinkansen in Japan, or more popularly known as the bullet train. Shinkansen started way back in 1964.


To address issues in stability, some of these trains make use of tilting technology. This is akin to super elevation, and it helps create a better and smoother riding experience for the passengers.


The beauty of high-speed trains is that they provide a decent alternative to air travel so long as the distance does not exceed 373 miles in total. It is cheaper, and while the actual travel may take longer, the fact that plane rides require a waiting period for check-ins and boarding equalize things. For the transport operator, fuel consumption would also balance out when the large amount of fuel required for take off and climb outs is taken into consideration. It is only for travels beyond 373 miles that airplane rides become cost-competitive.


In the United States, the fastest train in operation is the Acela Express from New York to Washington D.C. that is run by Amtrak. It has a top speed of 150 miles per hour, though the actual average speed is only around 80 miles per hour. The old curving tracks and the frequent stops limit the supposedly high-speed trains capability.


Brown and Mcfly would probably get more luck and options if they venture outside the United States. Both Europe and Asia offer several high-speed trains. Here is a list of the top ten fastest trains in the world.


10. HSL-1, Belgium – 186 miles per hour



The HSL-1 connects the Belgian capital of Brussels with the LGV Nord at the country’s border with France. Operations started in 1997, with the trains running on 55 miles of combined dedicated and modernized tracks. Via: therichest.org


9. ETR 500, Italy – 190 miles per hour



It stands for Elettro Treno Rapido, this train has been in service since 1993. It was built by Ferrovie dello Stato, and is run by TrenItalia. It services passengers traveling from Milan to Bologna. Via: therichest.org


8. Eurostar, UK, Belgium and France – 199 miles per hour



This service connects London with Paris and Brussels. The train runs through the Channel Tunnel. Eurostar International Limited owns this train service. Via: therichest.org


7. AVE S-102, Spain – 205 miles per hour



Also called the Talgo 350, the train is operated by RENFE. It is actually the first train to break the 200 mile per hour barrier, attaining that speed in a trip from Madrid to Barcelona. Via: therichest.org


6. THSR 700T, Taiwan – 208 miles per hour



The Taiwan High Speed Rail, or THSR, operates the 700T. it is a high-speed train that was developed based on the Shinkansen bullet trains of Japan. The Japanese companies Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Nippon Sharyo and Hitachi Ltd built the train, the first time such trains were exported. Via: therichest.org


5. KTX Sancheon, South Korea – 219 miles per hour



The Sancheon was previously known as the KTX II. It is part of the high-rail system of South Korea and is operated by Korail. The technology was based on the TGV/LGV train systems of France, though the South Koreans were able to improve it on its own. The KTX Sancheon actually runs on the HSR-350x, a technology that was developed locally. Via: therichest.org


4. SNCF TGV Reseau, France – 236 miles per hour



The SNCF TGV Reseau, or TGV-R, was introduced in 1993 by Alstom, with the design based on the TGV Atlantique series. The train is pressure sealed to address the complaints of passengers who felt a noticeable and uncomfortable change in pressure when the old trains would enter tunnels. Cruising speed is 199 miles per hour, though it has recorded a top speed of 236 miles per hour. Via: therichest.org


3. Shinkansen, Japan – 275 miles per hour



This is the bullet train that started it all. Four companies under the Japan Railways Group operate the Shinkansen. The first one, the Tokaido Shinkansen, began in 1964. It covers up to 1,483.6 miles worth of lines.  The iconic train features a unique nose, thus earning for it the nickname of the Duck-Billed Platypus. Via: therichest.org


2. Transrapid TR-09, Germany – 279 miles per hour



The Transrapid TR-09 was built by the Transrapid International GmbH & Co., KG, a partnership between German giants Siemens and Thyssen Krupp. The train works on the Longstator linear motor principle. It is used to transport both passengers and cargo goods. Technically, the Transrapid TR-09 is a monorail that uses magnetically levitating technology. Via: therichest.org


1. CRH 380A, China – 302 miles per hour



The CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Company Limited made the CRH 380A. The Chinese used to depend a lot on foreign technology for its high-speed rails, even in the CRH 30A’s predecessor, the CRH 2-350.  The CRH 380A was made with Chinese engineers and inventors, and it markedly improved the top speed. The fastest speed it ever recorded was at 302 miles per hour. In normal operations, the cruising speed of the CRH 380A is 217 miles per hour, and the train maxes out at 258.9 miles per hour. Via: therichest.org



The Top 10 Fastest Trains In The World

Friday, April 12, 2013

The Top 10 Best Driving Roads in the World

The Top 10 Best Driving Roads in the World


In the 1978 movie “Foul Play,” Goldie Hawn was shown driving leisurely down the highways of San Francisco with a view of the water and the Golden Gate Bridge. Combine that with great driving music and you will have one of the most pleasurable drives in the world. A great driving road means having wide turns and an amazing vista of the terrace and landscape. It should elicit a smile and some thrill as it would jolt you out of the dullness of normal everyday ride.


So crank up the radio and absorb the view as you take part in and navigate the top 10 best driving roads in the world.


 


1. Denali Highway, Alaska


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Also known as Alaska Route 8, this road stretches through 135 miles of undeveloped land and natural beauty. Services along the road may be scarce however and there are huge portions with gravel surfaces, but all these are made up for by the amazing view of Mount McKinley. There is a lot of unspoiled beauty along the way that should keep things interesting. Big game animals may also be sighted, though hunters have eliminated most of these. Via: therichest.org



2. Trollstigen, Norway


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Also known as the “Troll Ladder,” one has to climb nine percent gradient slope to get to the top. The road also features 11 hairpin turns. But the reward is truly a delight, as you will get a full view of the Stigfossen Waterfall and of the valley below. Via: therichest.org



3. West Coast of the South Island, New Zealand


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Remember those lush and verdant landscapes from the film trilogy “Lord of the Rings?” Peter Jackson, the movie’s director, surely took full advantage of the beautiful sceneries provided by his host country of New Zealand. Driving through the West Coast of the South Island will give you a view of the New Zealand Alps and green vegetation all the way from Karamea to Haast. You will also get to see along the Tasman side a view of untouched seasides. Via: therichest.org



4. Sani Pass, South Africa


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This road connects KwaZulu-Natal to Lesotho. This is not for the faint of heart, however, as this is a hard road that has claimed a lot of unfit cars. The road is filled with the remains of these vehicles that did not quite make it. But if you have a vehicle that is strong enough, you will see the natural beauty of the area comparable to the coastline of California. The sights are otherworldly and simply magnificent. Via: therichest.org



5. Guoliang Tunnel Road, China


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In terms of visual impact, this road in China takes the cake. It is located in the province of Henan and the road is carved from the edges of the Taihang Mountains. The ride may be short at just three quarters of a mile, but it is definitely sweet because of the stunning path that you will have to traverse. Via: therichest.org



6. Amalfi Coast, Italy


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This road is also known as the SS 163. It is a road with two lanes that snake through and hug the rough hills as it goes down to meet the shiny Tyrrhenian Sea. To further enhance the view, you will also encounter the extremely picturesque towns along the coast, namely Positano and Ravello. Be careful, however, as there are a lot of hazards along the road. These include wide eyed tourists having their pictures taken at the most unusual spots, or the local drivers in the area who have memorized the twists and turns of the road like the palm of their hand and who drive fast without any fear. At the end of the road, you can rest in the trattorias along the sea and buy ice cream in one of the gelato stands. Via: therichest.org



7. Khardung Pass, India


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This is one of the highest altitude roads in the world. The peak of Khardung Pass reaches a height of 17,582 feet. Traffic in the area consists not only of vehicles, but also camels and horses. The road features an endless series of twists and turns, with glaciers adding to the difficulty of the travel. Via: therichest.org



8. Col de Turini, France


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This mountain pass in the French Alps will simply take your breath away. It has hosted a few stages of the toughest cycling competition in the world, the Tour de France. Col de Turini also hosts a stage of the Monte Carlo Rally every year with its competitors passing through it as fast as possible on its way to the French Riviera. But if you are the one doing the driving, take your time and do not rush through it. Instead, enjoy the magnificent view that the road provides. Via: therichest.org



9. Transfagarasan Highway, Romania


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This is a beautiful highway built in the 1970s by the late Romanian communist leader Nicolae Ceausescu. Dynamites were surely used to build this highway, as one look at it and you would know that it simply defies the mountains that surround it. A series of tunnels, spans, viaducts and bridges are used to connect various parts of the road that the hosts of the BBC show called “Top Gear” consider as one of the best in the world. The Transfagarasan Highway connects Transylvania to Walachia and the best thing about it is that it is still quite untouched by motorists. Via: therichest.org



10. Stelvio Pass, Italy


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This is one of the highest altitude roads in the Italian Alps with a peak of around 9,000 feet. The Stelvio Pass has 48 switchbacks, each of which is numbered by a stone marker. These 48 switchbacks are packed within a distance of 15 miles. Driving through the road means slicing around the mountain from left to right, east to west, and then back again. The turns are just daunting, featuring several hairpins that will leave the driver and his passengers simply breathless. Driving Stelvio Pass has become a rite of passage especially for those who live in the area who are thrilled no end by the adventure that the road can bring. Via: therichest.org



The Top 10 Best Driving Roads in the World

Sunday, February 24, 2013

We just couldn’t miss this out. Shot just south of Paris, France in Linas at l’Autodrome de Linas –Montlhéry, this 1.58 mile oval track, built in 1924, features banks as steep as 51 degrees, which is more than double the standard incline of most NASCAR ovals. Chosen by Ken for this specific reason, the ramp-like banking proved to be a unique and exciting challenge. The driving physics for the stunts performed were totally unknown until Ken attempted the maneuvers during filming.

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Gymkhana THREE, Part 2; Ultimate Playground; l’Autodrome, France